Almost all
cities across the world suffer from problems of severe traffic congestion. With
the growing economy, the issue of traffic congestion has also grown more
serious since many years now. Traffic control equipment is an apparatus or a device that helps keep traffic zones
safe and different, as well as appropriate traffic control devices together
provide a complete line of traffic safety solutions. Be it a crowd control barrier, parking bollard, arrow board, pavement marking or a
convex mirror, each one is a category of traffic control equipment. These apparatuses are places or positioned at
key locations to regulate and direct traffic movement, control the speed of the
vehicles and warn the road users about the potential hazards. Some of these
also provide information to users about the detours and traffic delays. All of
these help in the smooth movement of traffic in the right direction and help
block potential mishaps.
CHARACTERISTICS
The
characteristics of good and efficient traffic control equipment are:
1.
Good traffic control equipment
commands attention of all road users.
2.
Good traffic control equipment speaks loud and clear.
3.
Good traffic control equipment commands respect and obeisance from each road user.
4.
Good traffic control equipment enough time for appropriate response.
5.
Good traffic control equipment does not distract a user.
6.
Good traffic control equipments clearly visible both in day and night.
7.
Good traffic control equipments appropriately located.
8.
Good traffic control equipments in a color that triggers instant response.
FUNCTIONS
The main
function of traffic control equipment is to provide appropriate information to
the road users including motor vehicles and pedestrians, for their safe and
smooth movement. The functions of
traffic control devices are:
1.
Provide significant
information about diversions, bypasses, etc. to the road users.
2.
They control,
monitor, and warn users about road conditions.
3.
Direct the
traffic in the right direction and help in traffic management procedure.
EXAMPLES
1.
Crowd
control barriers
Also
referred to as crowd control barricades, this type of traffic control equipment is
very effective during public events such as parade, political rallies and
outdoor festivals. They play a great role in managing the crowd during
procession of such events. Crowd control
barrier acts as physical, as well as psychological barricade and helps in
demarcation of ‘no access’ areas. All these uses thus help in controlling
traffic.
2. Parking bollards
These
traffic control devices help in controlling unnecessary traffic jams. The aim
of putting up a solid parking bollard
is to provide an inflexible barricade against vehicle owners who try to park or
drive in unauthorized zones. This helps prevent encroachment of roads and hence
regulates smooth movement of all road users.
3. Arrow boards
An arrow board is an efficient traffic
control device. Directional arrow boards provide the perfect way
out for traffic management procedure. They are used to guide the traffic in the
right direction.
4. Convex mirrors
A convex
mirror helps provide more than 160-degree viewing angle to help reduce
accidents and enhance the movement of traffic.